Technology Development & Solutions

In addition to the mono hull, three floating structure designs ­─ TLP, Semi, and Spar ─ have been successfully developed over the past several decades. Each of these floater designs has been evolving along with subsea and riser technology to meet new field development challenges mainly related to increased water depth and reservoir operating pressures and temperatures.  Design improvements continue as new developments in offshore technology are incorporated into the basic designs

 The functional requirements for floating structures can be generalized as;

  • Drilling facilities
    • Number, type and location of drilling rigs
  • Production facilities
    • Weight, area and center of gravity
  • Drilling/ production risers
    • Number and arrangement
  • Well systems
    • Number of wells, completion and workover methods minimum well spacing and well bay location
  • Hull compartmentsation
    • Damage stability considerations
  • Air gap requirements

As illustrated in the figure below, the relative hull responses of the three designs vary considerably. In all cases the objective is to minimize the response to the environment.

Efficient design of floating structures is predicated on functionality and performance – it should be capable of supporting all the necessary equipment for production and related tasks while meeting all performance criteria. The structure should provide sufficient space and robustness to fulfill its intended purpose ,. Also, the floating structure should be built at a minimum of cost, which is governed mainly by  the hull steel weight. 

Hull weight estimates are based on global sizing which is determined by the naval architectural and structural design. Global sizing is a key engineering design process in both the concept selection stage and design phase of a floating structure. The sizing of a moored floating structure considers relationships among the payload, the size of the hull, and the mooring system. During the concept selection phase, efforts are concentrated on the main dimensions and weights under the consideration of design standards and performance requirements without a high degree of engineering detail. Finalized dimensions and main properties of the floating structures will be determined in the front-end engineering and design (FEED) stage through various analyses.
FloaTEC, LLC was formed specifically to provide unbiased and concept-neutral engineering to support the deepwater industry. It is unique in that it is the only company that can offer and deliver a suite of multiple hull forms (TLP, Spar, and Semi), including moorings and risers from technical feasibility work to an EPC delivery. FloaTEC, LLC’s objectivity relative to floating production platform concepts – along with the worldwide experience and support from the JRM and KFELS organizations - means the company is ideally suited to participate in front end study and technical feasibility work. It also enables FloaTEC, LLC to employ innovative construction engineering techniques and provide a high level of confidence in project estimating and project execution planning. Also, in dialogue with its clients, FloaTEC, LLC is prepared to engage in some innovative contracting and delivery models encompassing EPC strategies as well.

FloaTEC, LLC will spend a great deal of energy further developing their portfolio of floater designs, particularly the semi. When one looks at the maturity of platform designs, the spar is in its fourth generation, the TLP is in its fifth generation, but for the production semi, the industry has only scratched the surface. That is the area where FloaTEC, LLC and its parents will put a lot of effort initially to bring it up to par with the others - including model testing, motion analysis and riser issues. The group will focus on creating a semi design that is applicable for a variety of deepwater projects – for both wet tree and dry tree applications. Instead of trying to come up with multiple semi designs that play to the entire spectrum, FloaTEC, LLC’s objective will be to find the sweet spot relative to water depth, payload, and riser issues.

Portfolio of Solutions

Under the FloaTEC, LLC umbrella, the joint venture boasts an unmatched portfolio of three floating production solutions for its clients, represented by their brand names – SparTEC®; SemiTEC™ and TlpTEC™.  FloaTEC, LLC’s objectivity relative to floating production platform concepts – along with the worldwide experience and support from the JRM and KFELS organizations - means the company is ideally suited to participate in front end study and technical feasibility work. FloaTEC, LLC (FloaTEC stands for “Floating Technology, Engineering, and Construction), offers a unique business model which gives the operator maximum flexibility in how they contract for all or part of an entire package of a deepwater FPS. The company was formed specifically to provide unbiased and concept-neutral engineering to support the industry. FloaTEC, LLC is unique in that it is the only company that can offer and deliver a suite of three distinctly different hull forms (TLP, Spar, and Semi), including moorings and risers from technical feasibility work to delivery of an EPC contract. Click here for our Portfolio of Solutions PDF Document.

Scope of Services:

• Technical Feasibility Studies
• Unbiased Concept Screening Studies
• Front-End Engineering and Design (FEED)
• Detailed Engineering and Design
• Engineer and Procure (EP)
• Engineer, Procure, and Construction Manage (EPCM)
• Engineer, Procure, and Construct (EPC)
• Engineer, Procure, Construct and Install (EPCI)

 

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